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The Complete Guide

What Is Drum and Bass?

Drum and Bass β€” often shortened to DnB β€” is a high-energy electronic music genre defined by fast breakbeats (160–180 BPM), deep basslines, and complex rhythmic structures.

🧠 The Meaning of DnB

At its core, Drum and Bass is about rhythmic precision and bass energy.
While techno and house focus on steady four-on-the-floor beats, DnB uses syncopated breakbeats β€” chopped, swung drum patterns that create tension and movement.

Typical features:

  • Tempo between 160–180 BPM
  • Heavy use of Amen break, Reese bass, and sub-bass layers
  • Emphasis on sound design and mix clarity

The name itself says it all: Drums and Bass are the foundation β€” everything else (melodies, atmospheres, vocals) serves the rhythm.

🧬 Origins: From Jungle to DnB

Drum and Bass was born in early '90s London, growing out of jungle, hardcore, and breakbeat rave.
Pioneers like Goldie, LTJ Bukem, and Roni Size shaped the first wave β€” merging breakbeats, dub basslines, and soulful samples.

By the 2000s, the genre diversified:

Liquid DnB

smooth, melodic, emotional

Neurofunk

dark, technical, cinematic

Jump-Up

aggressive, playful, built for clubs

Techstep

industrial, robotic, minimal

Each subgenre kept the DnB DNA but evolved its own identity and energy.

βš™οΈ The Modern Drum and Bass Sound

Modern DnB is produced with high-precision digital tools β€” DAWs like Ableton Live, FL Studio, or Cubase, and plugins such as Serum, Phase Plant, or FabFilter.

Key production traits:

  • Layered drum design (snare + ghost hits + transient shaping)
  • Clean sub separation β€” bass never collides with the kick
  • Atmospheric pads or cinematic ambiences
  • Automation-driven movement β€” filters, LFOs, distortion shaping
🎧 The genre has always balanced engineering and emotion β€” high-tech sound with human groove.

🌍 Global Scene & Subculture

From underground raves in Bristol to main stages at Let It Roll, Drum and Bass has become a worldwide subculture.

πŸ‡¬πŸ‡§ United Kingdom

the birthplace, home of Hospital, RAM, Metalheadz

πŸ‡¨πŸ‡Ώ Czech Republic

Let It Roll & DnB Doctor generation

πŸ‡³πŸ‡Ώ New Zealand

vibrant live scene, artists like The Upbeats

πŸ‡ΊπŸ‡Έ North America

neurofunk and liquid resurgence

The community thrives on respect, collaboration, and sonic experimentation β€” it's more than a genre; it's a global network of producers, DJs, and fans.

🧩 DnB Subgenres

SubgenreDescriptionExample Artists
Liquid DnBSmooth, melodic, emotionalNetsky, LSB
NeurofunkDark, futuristic, mechanicalNoisia, Mefjus, DnB Doctor
Jump-UpPlayful, heavy, rave-readyDJ Hazard, Macky Gee
TechstepMinimal, roboticEd Rush & Optical
JungleOrganic, breakbeat-drivenShy FX, Congo Natty

(See also: /drum-and-bass-subgenres)

πŸ”Š Why It Matters

Drum and Bass has shaped not just club music but also film scores, video games, and advertising.
Its mix of intensity and precision influenced genres like dubstep, trap, and techno.

The best way to understand it?
➑️ Listen. Explore our latest releases below.

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FAQ

What does DnB stand for?

DnB means "Drum and Bass" β€” a fast, bass-driven electronic music genre.

What's the difference between Jungle and DnB?

Jungle uses more reggae-inspired basslines and samples, while DnB tends to sound more polished and modern.

What BPM is Drum and Bass?

Usually between 160–180 BPM, most tracks sit around 174 BPM.

"Drum and Bass isn't just music β€” it's a frequency culture."

β€” DnB Doctor